Transient compensatory smoking in response to placebo cigarettes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The safety and efficacy of Electronic cigarettes in smoking cessation
Introduction: Although electronic cigarettes are increasing in popularity all over the world, their safety and efficacy for smoking cessation have remained unclear and discussed in scientific literature. The aim of present study was to review the available evidence about the use, content, safety of ECs and their potential effects on users' health, and the extraction of resources to guide and as...
متن کاملElectronic Cigarettes for Smoking Cessation.
Evidence-Based Answer Nicotine-containing e-cigarettes may be more effective than placebo devices for smoking cessation. They may also aid in smoking reduction, but the quality of available evidence is low. (Strength of Recommendation [SOR]: B, based on a systematic review.) Little is known about their safety. A systematic review pooled two randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and found six-mont...
متن کاملCigarettes: a smoking gun in cancer chemoprevention.
Affi liations of authors: Yale University School of Medicine and Yale Cancer Center, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, New Haven, CT (STM); Departments of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (SML). Correspondence to: Scott M. Lippman, MD, Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention — U...
متن کاملAre e-cigarettes effective in smoking cessation?
BACKGROUND Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS; commonly known as electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes) have been commercially available in the United States since 2007, yet recently have generated substantial controversy as their use and availability expands. ENDS are battery-operated devices designed to resemble traditional cigarettes that heat and vaporize nicotinecontaining solution...
متن کاملMight cigarettes be a "smoking gun" to reduce taxane myelotoxicity?
de Graan and colleagues report a retrospective study of the effects of cigarette smoking on taxane pharmacokinetics and myelosuppression. There was no difference in taxane pharmacokinetic clearance between smokers and nonsmokers. Further prospective studies of the effects of cigarette smoking on myelosuppression would be of interest.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychopharmacology
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0033-3158,1432-2072
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-012-2685-1